<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<INDICATOR name="ChldPov">
	<NAME>ChldPov</NAME>
	<DESCRIPTION>poverty, income, poverty level, SES, socioeconomic status</DESCRIPTION>
	<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>ChldPov.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
	<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, Children Age 17 and Under</TITLE>
	<DEFINITION>Percentage of children age 17 and younger living in households with income at or below the federal poverty threshold.</DEFINITION>
	<NUMERATOR>Estimated number of children age 17 and younger living in households with income at or below the federal poverty threshold as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.</NUMERATOR>
	<DENOMINATOR>Estimated number age 17 and younger in Utah.</DENOMINATOR>
	<DATA_ISSUES>Poverty status is determined by comparing annual income to a set of dollar values called thresholds that vary by family size, number of children, and age of householder. If a family's before tax money income is less than the dollar value of their threshold, then that family and every individual in it are considered to be in poverty. For people not living in families, poverty status is determined by comparing the individual's income to his or her threshold.

The poverty thresholds are updated annually to allow for changes in the cost of living using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). They do not vary geographically. The poverty threshold for a family of four including two children was $29, 678 in 2022.</DATA_ISSUES>
	<DATA_SOURCE_DATE>01/09/2024</DATA_SOURCE_DATE>
	<WHY_IMPORTANT>Poverty takes into account both income and family size, and has both immediate and long-lasting effects on health. Income provides an assessment of the financial resources available to individual persons or families for basic necessities (e.g., food, clothing, and healthcare) to maintain or improve their well-being. Persons living in poverty are worse off than persons in more affluent households for many of the indicators tracked by the Utah Department of Health and Human Services.

Poverty in the early years of a child's life, more than at any other time, has especially harmful effects on continuing healthy development and well-being, including developmental delays and infant mortality. Well-being in later childhood, such as teen pregnancy, substance abuse, and educational attainment, is also influenced by early childhood poverty.</WHY_IMPORTANT>
	<OTHER_OBJECTIVE_DESCRIPTION>Utah's 42 Community Health Indicators</OTHER_OBJECTIVE_DESCRIPTION>
	<HOW_DOING>According to the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), an estimated 8.5% of Utah children aged 17 or under (approximately 78,360 Utah children) were living in poverty in 2022. 

Children born into poverty are less likely to have regular health care, proper nutrition, and opportunities for mental stimulation and enrichment.</HOW_DOING>
	<STATE_VS_US>Utah has a lower percentage of children in poverty than the U.S. as a whole, 8.5% vs. 16.3% in 2022.</STATE_VS_US>
	<WHAT_DOING>While the Utah Department of Health has no program designed to reduce the number of children in poverty, there are programs such as Medicaid and CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program) that pay for health care for eligible children.</WHAT_DOING>
	<SERVICES_AVAILABLE_TO_PUBLIC>For information on the Medicaid program: [[br]]
In the Salt Lake City area, call 801-538-6155.[[br]]
In Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Nevada, call toll-free 1-800-662-9651.[[br]]
From other states, call 1-801-538-6155.[[br]]
Medicaid Customer Service staff are available to take inquiries.[[br]]
Or visit the Utah Medicaid website:[[br]]
[https://medicaid.utah.gov][[br]]
[[br]]
For information on CHIP:[[br]]
Call the Health Resource Line: 1-888-222-2542[[br]]
Or visit the their websites:[[br]]
CHIP: Children's Health Insurance Program (for children 0-18) -[[br]]
[https://chip.health.utah.gov/][[br]]

Voices for Utah Children is a private, not-for-profit organization that advocates for children. Information about their activities may be found on their website - [http://www.utahchildren.org]</SERVICES_AVAILABLE_TO_PUBLIC>
	<ORG_UNIT_NAME>DEFAULT</ORG_UNIT_NAME>
	<OWNER_USER_ID>adillingham@utah.gov</OWNER_USER_ID>
	<STATUS_CODE>A</STATUS_CODE>
	<STATUS_DATE>07/25/2024</STATUS_DATE>
	<NOTE>Detail modified by: tzheng@utah.gov, 1/9/2024
TZ 1/9/24: Remember to update "important fact" and data interpretation issues. 

https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-thresholds.html

Utah: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_14_1YR_S1701&amp;prodType=table

US: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_14_1YR_S1701&amp;prodType=table


12/2012: Used data from ACS and SAIPE. KPM

Use data from Census Bureau model for county numbers.

TT Brian on Oct. 5, 2011. SA not available and I will need to stick with the 2000 Census numbers.</NOTE>
	<SORT_ORDER>3</SORT_ORDER>
	<ACTIVE_FLAG>x</ACTIVE_FLAG>
	<MODIFIED_DATE>07/25/2024</MODIFIED_DATE>
	<MODIFIED_DESCRIPTION>Status changed by: kimneerings@utah.gov</MODIFIED_DESCRIPTION>
	<PUBLISHED_DATE>07/25/2024</PUBLISHED_DATE>
	<HEALTHY_PEOPLE_OBJECTIVE>
		<MODIFIED_DATE></MODIFIED_DATE>
	</HEALTHY_PEOPLE_OBJECTIVE>
	<DATA_SOURCES/>
	<RELATIONS>
		<RELATION name="PopChar">
			<NAME>PopChar</NAME>
			<TITLE>Relevant Population Characteristics</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Being a younger or single parent increases the risk of living in poverty.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>EduLevPop</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Education Level in the Population</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>EduLevPop.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HHInc</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Household Income</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HHInc.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HHStruct</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Household Structure</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HHStruct.Cnty</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>Pov</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, All Persons</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>Pov.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="SystemFactors">
			<NAME>SystemFactors</NAME>
			<TITLE>Health Care System Factors</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Families in poverty are less likely to have private health insurance coverage. Many children living at or near the poverty level are eligible for public health insurance programs, such as Medicaid and CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program).</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>CosBarHtlhCar</NAME>
					<TITLE>Cost as a Barrier to Health Care</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>CosBarHtlhCar.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthIns</NAME>
					<TITLE>No Health Insurance Coverage</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthIns.UT_US_ACS</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>MedCHIPPen</NAME>
					<TITLE>Uninsured Children</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>MedCHIPPen.CHIPElig</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>PriProvUsuPl</NAME>
					<TITLE>Personal Doctor or Health Care Provider</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>PriProvUsuPl.Age_Sex</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="RiskFactors">
			<NAME>RiskFactors</NAME>
			<TITLE>Risk Factors</TITLE>
			<TEXT>One of the best ways for adults to avoid poverty is to get a good education. Adolescents who give birth are more likely to live in poverty since they are more likely to limit their education.  

The association between poverty and health status is probably bi-directional. That is, persons with chronic mental or physical illness are less able to achieve their educational goals and get good jobs. At the same time, persons who have lower incomes are less able to afford health care and may have less healthy lifestyles. For instance, persons with lower education and income levels are more likely to smoke cigarettes and less likely to get regular exercise.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>AdoBrth</NAME>
					<TITLE>Adolescent Births</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>AdoBrth.Ut_USByAge</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>EduLevPop</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Education Level in the Population</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>EduLevPop.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>FPHlth</NAME>
					<TITLE>Fair/poor Health</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>FPHlth.Ut_USYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatMent</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Mental Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatMent.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatPhys</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Physical Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatPhys.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>LimAct</NAME>
					<TITLE>Activity Limitation</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME></DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>UniPreg</NAME>
					<TITLE>Births from unintended pregnancies</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>UniPreg.UT</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="HealthStatus">
			<NAME>HealthStatus</NAME>
			<TITLE>Health Status Outcomes</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Low socio-economic status is a risk factor for many diseases and health problems for persons of all ages. Children in poverty are at higher risk for health problems such as asthma and dental disease.

Children in poverty are also at increased risk of hunger and poor performance in school. An important goal of services to children in poverty is to break the "cycle of poverty" in which children in poverty are raised in conditions that promote poverty in adulthood.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>AsthChiPrev</NAME>
					<TITLE>Asthma: Child Prevalence</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>AsthChiPrev.Age_Sex</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>BloLeaChild</NAME>
					<TITLE>Blood Lead in Children</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>BloLeaChild.Year</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>DenCarExpChi6_8</NAME>
					<TITLE>Dental Caries Experience: Children Aged 6-9</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>DenCarExpChi6_8.Year</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>DenSealChi8</NAME>
					<TITLE>Dental Sealants: Children Age 6-9</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>DenSealChi8.Year</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>RouDenBRFS</NAME>
					<TITLE>Routine Dental Health Care Visits</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>RouDenBRFS.Ut_Reg_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>UntDenDecChi6_8</NAME>
					<TITLE>Dental Disease: Untreated Decay in Children Aged 6-9</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>UntDenDecChi6_8.Year</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
	</RELATIONS>
	<INDICATOR_VIEWS>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>ChldPov.UT_US</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of children in poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by year, Utah and U.S.,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>1995-2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of children</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>ChldPov.Cnty</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of children in poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by county, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of children</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>ChldPov.LHD</NAME>
			<TITLE>Child poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by local health district, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of children</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>ChldPov.Race</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of children in poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by race and age group, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of children</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>ChldPov.Hisp</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of children in poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by Hispanic ethnicity and age group, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of children</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>ChldPov.SA</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of children in poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by Utah Small Area,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimate</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of children</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
	</INDICATOR_VIEWS>
</INDICATOR>
