<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<INDICATOR name="Pov">
	<NAME>Pov</NAME>
	<DESCRIPTION>poverty, income, poverty level, SES, socioeconomic status, poverty threshold, social determinants of health, health disparities</DESCRIPTION>
	<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>Pov.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
	<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, All Persons</TITLE>
	<DEFINITION>The percentage of persons living in households whose income is at or below the federal poverty threshold.</DEFINITION>
	<NUMERATOR>Estimated number of persons living in households whose income is at or below the federal poverty threshold as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.</NUMERATOR>
	<DENOMINATOR>Estimated number of persons in the population.</DENOMINATOR>
	<DATA_ISSUES>Poverty status is determined by comparing annual income to a set of dollar values called thresholds that vary by family size, number of children, and age of householder. If a family's before tax money income is less than the dollar value of their threshold, then that family and every individual in it are considered to be in poverty. For people not living in families, poverty status is determined by comparing the individual's income to his or her threshold.

The poverty threshold for a family of four including two children was $29,678 in 2022. Poverty thresholds are updated annually to allow for changes in the cost of living using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). They do not vary geographically.</DATA_ISSUES>
	<DATA_SOURCE_DATE>01/05/2024</DATA_SOURCE_DATE>
	<WHY_IMPORTANT>Poverty takes into account both income and family size, and has both immediate and long-lasting effects on health. Income provides an assessment of the financial resources available to individual persons or families for basic necessities (e.g., food, clothing, and healthcare) to maintain or improve their well-being. Persons living in poverty are worse off than persons in more affluent households for many of the indicators tracked by the Utah Department of Health and Human Services.</WHY_IMPORTANT>
	<OTHER_OBJECTIVE_DESCRIPTION>CSTE Chronic Disease Indicator - Poverty</OTHER_OBJECTIVE_DESCRIPTION>
	<HOW_DOING>According to the American Community Survey (ACS), approximately 8.2% of Utah residents, or 273,052 Utahns, were living in poverty in 2022. This includes 77,607 children aged 17 and under.</HOW_DOING>
	<WHAT_DOING>Healthcare "safety net" programs, such as Medicaid, CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Plan) provide some relief to those who are eligible. Utah's community health centers also fill a critical niche in providing high-quality health care services to Utahns of any income level.

Programs such as Head Start and those that provide assistance linking people with jobs aim to reduce poverty by increasing social functioning and self-sufficiency. Other programs, such as minimum wage requirements, food stamps, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and government subsidized health insurance and child care, provide assistance to families needing additional support.</WHAT_DOING>
	<SERVICES_AVAILABLE_TO_PUBLIC>Utah Department of Workforce Services[[br]]
P.O. Box 45249[[br]]
Salt Lake City, UT  84145-0249[[br]]
Phone: (801) 526-WORK (9675)[[br]]
Fax: (801) 526-9211[[br]]
Email: dwscontactus@utah.gov[[br]]
[http://jobs.utah.gov/]</SERVICES_AVAILABLE_TO_PUBLIC>
	<ORG_UNIT_NAME>DEFAULT</ORG_UNIT_NAME>
	<OWNER_USER_ID>adillingham@utah.gov</OWNER_USER_ID>
	<STATUS_CODE>A</STATUS_CODE>
	<STATUS_DATE>07/25/2024</STATUS_DATE>
	<NOTE>2020 1 year acs data not been used 4/4/2022 TZ 5-years S1701 run from G:\TZHENG\IBIS indicator\brian\poverty\PovertySarea.sas

Get Utah and US numbers directly from S1701 5-years table. 

TZ 3/26/2020  Poverty threshold found here: http://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-thresholds.html
previous file saved at G:\TZHENG\IBIS indicator\brian\poverty\2015\S1701\thresh15.xls

Poverty by state is measured yearly by the American Community Survey (ACS). The results are typically released in the fall of each year.

The ACS is a continuous survey, and people respond throughout the year. Since income is reported for the previous 12 months, the appropriate poverty threshold for each family is determined by multiplying the base-year poverty threshold (1982) by the average of monthly CPI values for the 12 months preceding the survey month.</NOTE>
	<SORT_ORDER>3</SORT_ORDER>
	<ACTIVE_FLAG>x</ACTIVE_FLAG>
	<MODIFIED_DATE>07/25/2024</MODIFIED_DATE>
	<MODIFIED_DESCRIPTION>Status changed by: kimneerings@utah.gov</MODIFIED_DESCRIPTION>
	<PUBLISHED_DATE>07/25/2024</PUBLISHED_DATE>
	<HEALTHY_PEOPLE_OBJECTIVE>
		<MODIFIED_DATE></MODIFIED_DATE>
	</HEALTHY_PEOPLE_OBJECTIVE>
	<DATA_SOURCES/>
	<RELATIONS>
		<RELATION name="PopChar">
			<NAME>PopChar</NAME>
			<TITLE>Relevant Population Characteristics</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Health status and access to healthcare services are strongly related to income and poverty.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>ChldPov</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, Children Age 17 and Under</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>ChldPov.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>CosBarHtlhCar</NAME>
					<TITLE>Cost as a Barrier to Health Care</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>CosBarHtlhCar.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>EduLevPop</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Education Level in the Population</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>EduLevPop.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HHInc</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Household Income</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HHInc.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HHStruct</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Household Structure</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HHStruct.Cnty</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatMent</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Mental Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatMent.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatPhys</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Physical Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatPhys.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="SystemFactors">
			<NAME>SystemFactors</NAME>
			<TITLE>Health Care System Factors</TITLE>
			<TEXT>People living in poverty are less likely to have health insurance coverage and often find it more difficult to pay for needed medical care.

Some literature suggests that they are more likely to be hospitalized for conditions that should have been controlled in the outpatient setting ("ambulatory care sensitive conditions" or ACSCs).</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>AsthHosp</NAME>
					<TITLE>Asthma Hospitalizations</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>AsthHosp.AgeHigh</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>CosBarHtlhCar</NAME>
					<TITLE>Cost as a Barrier to Health Care</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>CosBarHtlhCar.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthIns</NAME>
					<TITLE>No Health Insurance Coverage</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthIns.UT_US_ACS</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>MedCHIPPen</NAME>
					<TITLE>Uninsured Children</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>MedCHIPPen.CHIPElig</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>MedExpSerCat</NAME>
					<TITLE>Medical Assistance Expenditures</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>MedExpSerCat.Year</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="RiskFactors">
			<NAME>RiskFactors</NAME>
			<TITLE>Risk Factors</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Being in poor mental or physical health can influence an individual's ability to be employed.  People with little education are less likely to earn a living wage.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>EduLevPop</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Education Level in the Population</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>EduLevPop.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>FPHlth</NAME>
					<TITLE>Fair/poor Health</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>FPHlth.Ut_USYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatMent</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Mental Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatMent.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatPhys</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Physical Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatPhys.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="HealthStatus">
			<NAME>HealthStatus</NAME>
			<TITLE>Health Status Outcomes</TITLE>
			<TEXT>People living in poverty are worse off than those in more affluent households for many of the Indicator Reports included here.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>5aDayFruit</NAME>
					<TITLE>Daily Fruit Consumption</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>5aDayFruit.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>ArthPrev</NAME>
					<TITLE>Arthritis prevalence</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>ArthPrev.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>AsthAdltPrev</NAME>
					<TITLE>Asthma: Adult Prevalence</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>AsthAdltPrev.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>BloCholScr</NAME>
					<TITLE>Blood Cholesterol Screening</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>BloCholScr.Ut_USYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>BreCAMam</NAME>
					<TITLE>Breast Cancer Screening (Mammography)</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>BreCAMam.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>CervCAScr</NAME>
					<TITLE>Cervical Cancer Screening (Pap)</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>CervCAScr.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>CigSmokAdlt</NAME>
					<TITLE>Smoking Among Adults</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>CigSmokAdlt.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>ColCAScr</NAME>
					<TITLE>Colorectal Cancer Screening</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>ColCAScr.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>DiabPrev</NAME>
					<TITLE>Diabetes Prevalence</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>DiabPrev.LHD</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>DomVioDurPre</NAME>
					<TITLE>Domestic Violence During the Perinatal Time Period</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>DomVioDurPre.Age</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>FPHlth</NAME>
					<TITLE>Fair/poor Health</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>FPHlth.Ut_USYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatMent</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Mental Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatMent.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatPhys</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Physical Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatPhys.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HypAwa</NAME>
					<TITLE>Blood Pressure: Doctor-diagnosed Hypertension</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HypAwa.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>LimAct</NAME>
					<TITLE>Activity Limitation</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME></DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>Obe</NAME>
					<TITLE>Obesity Among Adults</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>Obe.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>OvrwtObe</NAME>
					<TITLE>Overweight or Obese</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>OvrwtObe.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>PhysAct</NAME>
					<TITLE>Physical Activity: Recommended Aerobic Activity Among Adults</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>PhysAct.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>PhysActMusStr</NAME>
					<TITLE>Physical Activity: Recommended Muscle-strengthening Among Adults</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>PhysActMusStr.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>ProsCAScr</NAME>
					<TITLE>Prostate Cancer Screening</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>ProsCAScr.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>RouDenBRFS</NAME>
					<TITLE>Routine Dental Health Care Visits</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>RouDenBRFS.Ut_Reg_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
	</RELATIONS>
	<INDICATOR_VIEWS>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>Pov.UT_US</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of Persons Living in Poverty,</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Utah and U.S.,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>1980-2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>Pov.AgeSex</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of Persons Living in Poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by Age and Sex, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>Pov.Cnty</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of Persons Living in Poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by County, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>Pov.LHD</NAME>
			<TITLE>Persons Living in Poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by Local Health District, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>Pov.SA</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of Persons Living in Poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by Utah Small Area,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2018-2022 ACS 5-year estimate</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>Pov.Race</NAME>
			<TITLE>Percentage of Persons Living in Poverty</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>by Race, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
	</INDICATOR_VIEWS>
</INDICATOR>
