<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<INDICATOR name="RacEthPop">
	<NAME>RacEthPop</NAME>
	<DESCRIPTION>race, ethnicity, Hispanic, diversity, disparities, health inequalities, racism</DESCRIPTION>
	<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>RacEthPop.RaceYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
	<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Population</TITLE>
	<DEFINITION>Number and percentage distribution of racial and ethnic populations.</DEFINITION>
	<NUMERATOR>Number of persons in each racial/ethnic group in Utah.</NUMERATOR>
	<DENOMINATOR>Total number of persons in Utah in each geographic area for year(s) listed.</DENOMINATOR>
	<DATA_ISSUES>The proportion of non-White racial/ethnic groups is relatively small in Utah. As a result, it may be difficult to make statistical comparisons across racial and ethnic groups.</DATA_ISSUES>
	<DATA_SOURCE_DATE>04/29/2024</DATA_SOURCE_DATE>
	<WHY_IMPORTANT>Data show that racial and ethnic minority groups experience higher rates of illness and death across a wide range of health conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity/overweight, asthma, and lower life expectancy at birth, when compared to the total Utah population overall (see [https://healthequity.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/Health-Snapshots-2023_Final.pdf  Health Snapshots 2023], DHHS Office of Health Equity). Social, economic, environmental, and/or geographic factors contribute to health disparities.^1^ Using data to identify gaps and the factors that contribute to them is critical to develop programs and prioritize resources to reduce health gaps for all Utahns.
[[br]][[br]]
----
1. [https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/health-equity-healthy-people-2030]</WHY_IMPORTANT>
	<HOW_DOING>The Black, Asian, Pacific Islander, and Hispanic/Latino populations are growing at faster rates than the state population as a whole. At the time of the 2000 U.S. Census, 85% of Utah's population was White only and non-Hispanic. It is now at approximately 75.6% according to the 2022 ACS Table DP05. Roughly one out of every four (23.3%) Utahns identify themselves as Hispanic/Latino, Asian/Asian Americans, Pacific Islander/Hawaiian Native, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Black/African American.

Measurement of health status and associated risk factors by racial and ethnic populations can detect differences experienced by these groups. This knowledge helps public health and social services agencies, health care providers, and community organizations improve awareness of the health status of the populations they serve and to develop and evaluate interventions to decrease gaps.</HOW_DOING>
	<WHAT_DOING>There are various programs across the state directed at improving the health of individuals from diverse backgrounds and promoting their access to care.</WHAT_DOING>
	<SERVICES_AVAILABLE_TO_PUBLIC>The Utah Department of Health and Human Services Office of Health Equity provides a variety of services to assist ethnic and racial minorities in accessing healthcare. Visit their website for more information:[[br]]
[https://healthequity.utah.gov/]</SERVICES_AVAILABLE_TO_PUBLIC>
	<ORG_UNIT_NAME>DEFAULT</ORG_UNIT_NAME>
	<OWNER_USER_ID>adillingham@utah.gov</OWNER_USER_ID>
	<STATUS_CODE>A</STATUS_CODE>
	<STATUS_DATE>05/07/2024</STATUS_DATE>
	<NOTE>Detail modified by: tzheng@utah.gov, 01/04/2023
TZ 4/6/22 use B03002 and B02001 for hisp and race small areas.
TZ 11/2/2020 use IBIS version 2019 for hisp and race LHD.</NOTE>
	<SORT_ORDER>3</SORT_ORDER>
	<ACTIVE_FLAG>x</ACTIVE_FLAG>
	<MODIFIED_DATE>05/07/2024</MODIFIED_DATE>
	<MODIFIED_DESCRIPTION>Status changed by: kimneerings@utah.gov</MODIFIED_DESCRIPTION>
	<PUBLISHED_DATE>05/07/2024</PUBLISHED_DATE>
	<HEALTHY_PEOPLE_OBJECTIVE>
		<MODIFIED_DATE></MODIFIED_DATE>
	</HEALTHY_PEOPLE_OBJECTIVE>
	<DATA_SOURCES/>
	<RELATIONS>
		<RELATION name="PopChar">
			<NAME>PopChar</NAME>
			<TITLE>Relevant Population Characteristics</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Poverty can affect an inidividual's ability to obtain health insurance and access healthcare services.

Especially for new immigrants, the health system is complicated and unfamiliar. Persons from different cultures often need information to better understand how to meet their needs through that system.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>Pov</NAME>
					<TITLE>Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, All Persons</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>Pov.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>RefArr</NAME>
					<TITLE>Refugee Arrivals</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>RefArr.Year</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="SystemFactors">
			<NAME>SystemFactors</NAME>
			<TITLE>Health Care System Factors</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Utah's diverse ethnic populations often have special needs for healthcare services.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthIns</NAME>
					<TITLE>No Health Insurance Coverage</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthIns.UT_US_ACS</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>PriProvUsuPl</NAME>
					<TITLE>Personal Doctor or Health Care Provider</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>PriProvUsuPl.Age_Sex</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>RouMedCarVis</NAME>
					<TITLE>Routine Medical Care Visits</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>RouMedCarVis.AgeSex</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="RiskFactors">
			<NAME>RiskFactors</NAME>
			<TITLE>Risk Factors</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Racial and ethnic minority populations are disproportionately subject to some lifestyle, socio-economic, and other risk factors for poor health outcomes.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>AlcConBinDri</NAME>
					<TITLE>Alcohol Consumption - Binge Drinking</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>AlcConBinDri.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>CigSmokAdlt</NAME>
					<TITLE>Smoking Among Adults</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>CigSmokAdlt.Ut_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>LBW</NAME>
					<TITLE>Low Birth Weight</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>LBW.Ut_USYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>Obe</NAME>
					<TITLE>Obesity Among Adults</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>Obe.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
		<RELATION name="HealthStatus">
			<NAME>HealthStatus</NAME>
			<TITLE>Health Status Outcomes</TITLE>
			<TEXT>Some racial and ethnic minority populations are more likely to experience some poor health status outcomes as illustrated in the related indicators below.</TEXT>
			<RELATED_INDICATORS>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>DiabPrev</NAME>
					<TITLE>Diabetes Prevalence</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>DiabPrev.LHD</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>GonCas</NAME>
					<TITLE>Gonorrhea Cases</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>GonCas.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HlthStatPhys</NAME>
					<TITLE>Health Status: Physical Health Past 30 Days</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HlthStatPhys.UT_US</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
				<RELATED_INDICATOR>
					<NAME>HrtDisDth</NAME>
					<TITLE>Ischemic Heart Disease Deaths</TITLE>
					<DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>HrtDisDth.Ut_USYear</DEFAULT_INDICATOR_VIEW_NAME>
				</RELATED_INDICATOR>
			</RELATED_INDICATORS>
		</RELATION>
	</RELATIONS>
	<INDICATOR_VIEWS>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>RacEthPop.RaceYear</NAME>
			<TITLE>Race Distribution:</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Utah Population Estimates by Race, Non-White Population,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2000-2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Number of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>RacEthPop.HispLHD</NAME>
			<TITLE>Ethnicity:</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Percentage of Hispanic/Latino Persons by Local Health District, Utah,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2000, 2010, 2020 Census, and 2022 Estimates</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>RacEthPop.HispYear</NAME>
			<TITLE>Ethnicity:</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Utah Population Estimates by Hispanic Ethnicity and Year,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2000-2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Number of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>RacEthPop.HispSA</NAME>
			<TITLE>Ethnicity:</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Percentage Hispanic Ethnicity by Utah Small Area,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2018-2022 ACS</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>RacEthPop.WhiteLHD</NAME>
			<TITLE>Utah White Only Population:</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Percentage of Persons of White Race, Not Hispanic by Local Health District,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>ACS 2018-2022</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
		<INDICATOR_VIEW>
			<NAME>RacEthPop.WhiteSA</NAME>
			<TITLE>Utah White Only Population:</TITLE>
			<SUB_TITLE>Percentage of White Not Hispanic Persons by Utah Small Area,</SUB_TITLE>
			<PERIOD_TITLE>2018-2022 ACS</PERIOD_TITLE>
			<Y_TITLE>Percentage of Persons</Y_TITLE>
		</INDICATOR_VIEW>
	</INDICATOR_VIEWS>
</INDICATOR>
